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1 žival
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2 ščenę
ščenę Grammatical information: n. nt Proto-Slavic meaning: `young animal'Church Slavic:štenę `young animal, cub' [n nt]Russian:ščenók `puppy, whelp, cub' [m o], ščenjáta [Nom p] \{1\};ščenjá (dial.) `puppy, whelp, cub' [n nt]Czech:štěně `young animal, cub' [n nt]Slovak:šteňa `young animal, cub' [n nt]Polish:szczenię `young animal, cub' [n nt]Serbo-Croatian:štène `puppy' [n nt]Slovene:ščenè `puppy, piglet' [n nt], ščenę́ta [Nom p]Indo-European reconstruction: sken-ent-Notes:\{1\} Alongside ščenkí. -
3 dòrga
dòrga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `road, way'Page in Trubačev: V 74-75Russian:doróga `road, way' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:dróha `road, way' [f ā];Serbo-Croatian:drȁga `ravine, rapid stream, (arch.) road, way' [f ā]Slovene:drága `ditch, gully, ravine' [f ā]Comments: Possibly cognate with -> * dьrgati < * drHgʰ-. As for the semantics, cf. OIc. dragan `pull' (*dʰrogʰ-) vs. Nw. drag `draught, stream', drog (dial.) `short sleigh, track (of an animal), valley'.Other cognates: -
4 gàdъ
gàdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: aPage in Trubačev: VI 81-82Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȁd `loathing, nausea' [m o];Čak. gȁd (Vrgada) `repulsion, repulsive person' [m o]Slovene:gàd `adder' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:gė́da `shame, disgrace' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gwoh₁dʰPage in Pokorny: 484Other cognates: -
5 murъ
I. \>\> mura II. murъ II Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XX 195-196Russian:múryj (dial.) `reddish brown, reddish grey, having dark streaks or spots (of animal's hair or coat)' [adj. o]Ukrainian:múryj `dark-grey with spots, dark-complexioned' [adj. o]Slovene:mȗr `black (of animal's hair or coat)' [adj. o] -
6 nozdr̨a
nozdr̨a; nozdra Grammatical information: f. jā; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `nostril'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 15-18Old Church Slavic:Russian:nozdrjá `nostril' [f jā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:nȍzdra `nostril' [f ā];Čak. nȍzdrva (Vrgada) `nostril' [f ā]Slovene:nǫ̑zdra `nostril' [f ā];nǫ̑zdrva `nostril' [f ā];nozdȓv `nostril' [f i], nozdrvȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:nózdra `nostril' [f ā]Lithuanian:nasraĩ `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4;nastraĩ (dial.) `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4Comments: The alternative solution is that we are dealing with a compound of *nosъ `nose' and *dьrati `tear'. -
7 nozdra
nozdr̨a; nozdra Grammatical information: f. jā; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `nostril'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 15-18Old Church Slavic:Russian:nozdrjá `nostril' [f jā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:nȍzdra `nostril' [f ā];Čak. nȍzdrva (Vrgada) `nostril' [f ā]Slovene:nǫ̑zdra `nostril' [f ā];nǫ̑zdrva `nostril' [f ā];nozdȓv `nostril' [f i], nozdrvȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:nózdra `nostril' [f ā]Lithuanian:nasraĩ `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4;nastraĩ (dial.) `mouth (of an animal)' [Nompm o] 4Comments: The alternative solution is that we are dealing with a compound of *nosъ `nose' and *dьrati `tear'. -
8 azьno
azьno Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `goat-skin'Page in Trubačev: I 103-104Church Slavic:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔź-ino-Lithuanian:oženà `goat-skin' [f ā] 3a;ožìnis `goat-' [adj io]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eǵ-ino-IE meaning: (goat-)skinCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 7Comments: The Balto-Slavic acute root vowel originates from Winter's law.Other cognates:Skt. ajína- `(animal) skin' [n] -
9 bȁba
bȁba Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `old woman'Page in Trubačev: I 105-108Old Church Slavic:Russian:bába `grandmother, married peasant woman' [f ā]Czech:bába `grandmother, midwife, old woman' [f ā];Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bãbă `old woman, grannie, female (of an animal)' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bȁba `grandmother, midwife, nurse, mother-in-law' [f ā];Čak. bȁba (Vrgada) `grandmother, midwife' [f ā];Čak. bȁba (Novi) `midwife' [f ā]Slovene:bába `grandmother, midwife' [f ā]Bulgarian:bába `grandmother, old woman, mother-in-law' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: báʔbaʔLithuanian:bóba `old woman' [f ā] 1Latvian:bãba `old woman' [f ā]Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 91Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The Middle High German word is assumed to be a borrowing from Slavic (Sɫawski SP I: 171). -
10 bȏlgo
bȏlgo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 173Old Church Slavic:Russian:bólogo (dial.) `well, good' [adv];bologó (dial.) `well, good' [adv]Old Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:blȃgo `wealth, money, cattle' [n o];Čak. blå̑go (Vrgada) `cattle' [n o];Čak. blȃgo (Orbanići) `(head of) cattle, farm animal' [n o]Slovene:blagọ̑ `good, goods, cattle' [n o]Bulgarian:blágo `good, property, wealth' [n o]Page in Pokorny: 124 -
11 bȏrvъ
bȏrvъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 214-215Church Slavic:Russian:bórov `hog, castrated boar, (dial.) boar, castrated bull' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:brȃv `sheep (pl.), (dial.) hog, castrated boar' [m o];Čak. brå̑v (Vrgada) `ram' [m o]Slovene:brȃv `sheep (pl.), pig, animal' [m o];brȃv `sheep (pl.)' [f i]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰor-u-o-Comments: It is unclear whether this root may be identified with the root *bʰrH- of *borti and *bъrtь, as is advocated by Pokorny (133-135).Other cognates:OIc. bǫrgr `hog, castrated boar';Notes:\{1\} The Germanic cognates point to *bʰor-u-ko-. -
12 bydlo
bydlo Grammatical information: n. oPage in Trubačev: III 147Russian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Old Russian:Belorussian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Ukrainian:býdlo `cattle' [n o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:bï̂dlo `steer, young bull, bullock' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bʔutlóLithuanian:bū́kla `residence, existence' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-tlomPage in Pokorny: 146 -
13 bъrna
bъrna Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: III 130Slovene:bŕna (Steiermark) `carnival mask depicting an animal' [f ā]Bulgarian:bắrna `lip' [f ā]Macedonian:Lithuanian:burnà `mouth, face' [f ā] 3Latvian:Comments: The root can be reconstructed as a zero grade * bʰrH-, wich may be identical with the root of Lat. forāre, OHG borōn `perforate'. For the initial p of the Latvian form, see Kiparsky 1968.Other cognates: -
14 červьje
červьje Grammatical information: n. ioPage in Trubačev: IV 83-84Russian:čerëv'ja `belly' [Nompn o]Old Russian:Czech:třevo (Kott) `footwear' [n o];střeví (Kott) `footwear' [n io]Old Czech:třěví `footwear' [n io]Slovene:črẹ́vje `intestines' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ker-m/u̯-Old Prussian:kērmens `body'Other cognates:Skt. cárman- `hide, skin' -
15 dojidlica
dojidlica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nurse, nursing animal'Page in Trubačev: V 52-53Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:dòjilica `nurse, nursing mother' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoih₁-dʰl- (dʰoh₁i-dʰl-?)Page in Pokorny: 241Other cognates:Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb]; -
16 dȗxъ
dȗxъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `breath, spirit'Page in Trubačev: V 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dȗha [Gens];dȕh (Vuk) `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dùha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Vrgada) `spirit' [m o], dȗha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Novi) `spirit' [m o];Čak. dȗh (Orbanići) `ghost' [m o]Slovene:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣosLithuanian:daũsos `air, breath' [Nompf ā]Page in Pokorny: 268Comments: The root shape *dʰous- is peculiar to Balto-Slavic. Elsewhere in and Indo-European - and in Balto-Slavic as well - we find full grades of the type *dʰue/ous- (cf. -> * dvoxati).Other cognates: -
17 dūšà
dūšà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `soul'Page in Trubačev: V 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:dušá `soul, spirit' [f jā], dúšu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dúša `soul, spirit' [f jā], dȗšu [Accs];Čak. dūšȁ (Vrgada) `soul, spirit' [f jā];Čak. dūšȁ (Novi) `soul, spirit' [f jā];Čak. dūšȁ (Orbanići) `soul, spirit' [f jā], dȗšo [Accs]Slovene:dúša `soul' [f jā]Bulgarian:dušá `soul, character, breath' [f jā], dúši [Nom p], duší [Nom p]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣi̯aʔLithuanian:daũsios `air' [Nompf ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰous-i-eh₂Page in Pokorny: 268Other cognates: -
18 dъxъ
dъxъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `breathing, breath'Page in Trubačev: V 178Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȃh `breathing, breath' [m o];Čak. då̑h (Vrgada) `breathing, breath' [m o], då̑ha [Gens];Čak. dȃh (Orbanići) `breath' [m o], dȃha [Gens]Slovene:dàh `breathing, breath' [m o];dáh `breathing, breath' [m o] \{1\}Bulgarian:dăx `breathing, breath' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: duṣosLithuanian:dùsas `short breath, asthma' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰus-o-Page in Pokorny: 268Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Both forms are absent from Pleteršnik's dictionary. -
19 kosmъ
kosmъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `tuft, lock of hair'Page in Trubačev: XI 145-147Church Slavic:Russian:kósmy `locks, mane' [Nompm o]Czech:Polish:Slovene:kósǝm `tuft, flake' [m o]Bulgarian:kósăm `hair, fibre, colour of animal's hair or coat' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: kos-mo-Page in Pokorny: 585Other cognates: -
20 lъbъ
lъbъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `skull'Page in Trubačev: XVI 225-228Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovene:lǝ̀b `skull, forehead' [m o], lǝbà [Gens]Indo-European reconstruction: lubʰ-o-Other cognates:\{1\} Jungmann also mentions an obsolete Gsg. lba.
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